Armored Combat:Glossary - Other definitions

Other definitions

Armored combat - Rattan

A full contact, non-choreographed re-creation of medieval foot combat using clothing, protective armor, and simulated weapons constructed according to SCA standards, with the overall goal of recreating the appearance and methods of combat from the historical period covered by the SCA. For purposes of this definition, all combatants are held to be equipped in the same manner, defined as that of approximately 1100 AD: a knee-length mail hauberk, one-piece helm with nasal, and boiled leather defenses for the lower arms and legs. Weapons and armor are constructed from approved materials as defined by the Society Marshal. Adult armored combat as defined above does not include light contact martial forms, such as rapier and youth combat. Adult armored combat includes all combat archery and siege weaponry used in melees or for war.

Armored fighter - Rattan

A combatant equipped in inspected and approved armor, who meets at least the minimum requirements for combat using rattan weapons, and who uses said rattan weapons in combat.

Authorization

A procedure which determines that the individual fighter has, at minimum, read and become familiar with the rules of combat, been observed while fighting, and met any further requirements for authorization to ensure that they do not constitute a safety hazard (either to self or to others). Details of the procedure used vary from kingdom to kingdom and can include further requirements. (Note: The former term "qualification" is still heard, but should be avoided.)

Battle

A single combat event in a war or war game wherein a specific scenario is enacted.

Combat archer

A combatant who will be using archery equipment, and who is equipped with armor meeting the requirements for combat on the armored combat-rattan field. Rules for combat archery weapons and conventions are found in this handbook.

Directed touch

A thrust that contacts the face-guard of the helm and, while maintaining contact with the face-guard, continues to travel in the direction of the face.

Earl Marshal

The warranted chief marshal of a kingdom.

Effective blow

A blow delivered with effective technique for the particular type of weapon used and struck properly oriented and with sufficient force.

Eric, List Field, Tourney Field

The defined area for fighting, or the fighting field, usually with a roped-off boundary.

Fully armored

For the purposes of acknowledging blows, a fully armored fighter is presumed to be wearing a lightweight, short-sleeved, knee-length, riveted-mail hauberk over a padded gambeson, with boiled leather arm and leg defenses and an open-faced iron helm with a nasal. (The helm can be presumed to include a very light chain mail drape permitting vision and resisting cuts by a mere touch of a bladed weapon.) Also, the hands, wrists, knees and lower legs, and feet, including the areas up to 1 inch (25.4 mm) above the kneecap and 1 inch (25.4 mm) above the bend of the wrist, are not legal targets.

Helpless opponent

An opponent who is unable to defend themself from attack for reasons beyond their control. An unarmed opponent is not necessarily helpless.

Knight Marshal

The warranted chief marshal of a Barony, Province, Shire, Canton, etc.

Marshal

Someone who is monitoring the conduct of combat on the field. (The marshal-in-charge of an event must be a warranted marshal; other individual marshals might not be, so long as the marshal-in-charge finds them competent to do the job.)

Rattan weapons

Rattan or equivalent weapons including, but not limited to, swords of all lengths, great weapons, mass weapons, pole arms and spears.

Rostered

A warranted marshal who is listed on a roster, rather than using the standard warrant form. The roster must include the legal and Society names, address, phone number, and the appointment and expiration dates for each officer. It must be signed by the appropriate royalty and the responsible superior officer, and be updated regularly. The roster must contain a statement that it is the current roster of (office) for the (kingdom, principality) of the Society as of (date). Local Knights Marshal and marshals who are able to perform authorizations must be either warranted or rostered.

Scenario limits

The body of rules and definitions which apply to a specific battle, such as the description of real or imaginary terrain features, obstacles, weapons limitations, allowable conduct, and scoring.

Siege Engineer

A fully armored participant in armored combat who operates a siege engine.

Society Marshal, Marshal of the Society

The warranted chief marshal of the Society for Creative Anachronism.

War

A declared state of feigned hostility between two or more kingdoms, branches, or other recognized SCA subdivisions, for the express intent of holding group combat.

War maneuvers

Group combat events not involving a state of declared hostility, usually with both sides drawn from all of the kingdoms, branches, or other recognized SCA groups participating.

Warranted

An appointed marshal who has been appointed by a Warrant of Appointment to Office of the SCA Inc., signed by the appropriate Royalty and the responsible superior officer. Local Knight Marshals, and marshals who are able to perform authorizations must be either warranted or rostered.

Youth combat

A program designed for minors ages 6-17. These programs require armor, require certain weapon construction techniques and materials, train young fighters in proper etiquette, the concepts of chivalry, honor and courtesy, teach teamwork and good sportsmanship, as well as effective fighting arts, in a definitely competitive environment that parallels adult armored combat. It uses marshals, authorizations and strict controls. The marshalate is responsible for youth combat, and each kingdom is allowed to develop and run its own program.