Equestrian:Equipment Standards - Revision history

AngeleDeSavigny at 07:48, 26 November 2025

2025-11-26T07:48:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:48, 26 November 2025
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	===Archery===		===Archery===
	#All archery equipment should be consistent with pre-17th century archery in looks and function. Modifications for safety are excepted.		#All archery equipment should be consistent with pre-17th century archery in looks and function. Modifications for safety are excepted.
	#Fiberglass bows and [[Armored_Combat:~~Weapons_Standards#Combat_Archery_Ammunition~~\|Armored Combat arrows meeting Society standards and construction]] are allowed.		#Fiberglass bows and [[Armored_Combat::Equipment_standards_-_Missiles\|Armored Combat arrows meeting Society standards and construction]] are allowed.
	#All arrows should be inspected by the user prior to each use.		#All arrows should be inspected by the user prior to each use.
	#The use, carry or handling of crossbows while mounted is prohibited.		#The use, carry or handling of crossbows while mounted is prohibited.

Admin at 07:45, 29 June 2024

2024-06-29T07:45:21Z

Admin at 04:59, 29 June 2024

2024-06-29T04:59:14Z

Admin: /* Helm */

2024-06-29T04:54:43Z

Helm

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:54, 29 June 2024
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	#The face guard shall extend at least 1 inch (25.4 mm) below the bottom of the chin and jaw line when the head is held erect.		#The face guard shall extend at least 1 inch (25.4 mm) below the bottom of the chin and jaw line when the head is held erect.
	#All visors shall be attached and secured closed by use of hooks or other means during jousting. This requirement is a compromise to enhance safety, even if not historically accurate for the helmet.		#All visors shall be attached and secured closed by use of hooks or other means during jousting. This requirement is a compromise to enhance safety, even if not historically accurate for the helmet.
	#There shall be no major internal projections; minor projections of necessary structural components shall be padded. All metal shall be free of sharp edges.		#There shall be no major internal projections; minor projections of necessary structural components shall be padded. All metal shall be free of sharp edges. Face guard bars or mesh should not attach to the interior of the helm, unless of structurally superior design and workmanship.
	Face guard bars or mesh should not attach to the interior of the helm, unless of structurally superior design and workmanship.
	#All parts of the helm that might come into contact with the wearer’s head shall be well padded with a minimum of 1/2 inch (12.7mm) of padding to provide a comfortable and secure fit.		#All parts of the helm that might come into contact with the wearer’s head shall be well padded with a minimum of 1/2 inch (12.7mm) of padding to provide a comfortable and secure fit.
	#All helms shall be equipped with a sturdy chinstrap or equivalent means to prevent the helm from being dislodged or metal contacting the wearer’s face during use. A “snug fit” is NOT an equivalent.		#All helms shall be equipped with a sturdy chinstrap or equivalent means to prevent the helm from being dislodged or metal contacting the wearer’s face during use. A “snug fit” is NOT an equivalent.

	====Neck Armor====		====Neck Armor====
	The neck must be covered by one or a combination of the following during a typical jousting pass.		The neck must be covered by one or a combination of the following during a typical jousting pass.

Admin: /* Equine Eye Protection */

2024-06-29T04:54:25Z

Equine Eye Protection

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 ##Eye protection meeting the Mounted Combat Standard
 ##A chamfron with reinforcing ridges around the eye
 ==Weapon requirements==

Admin: /* =Lances for Wooden Lance Jousting */

2024-06-28T08:40:56Z

=Lances for Wooden Lance Jousting

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	##There shall be no throwing/releasing of a spear or javelin at a ground target within close proximity of the horse (within 5 feet of the horse).		##There shall be no throwing/releasing of a spear or javelin at a ground target within close proximity of the horse (within 5 feet of the horse).
	##"Ground Target" does not include target stands resting on the ground.		##"Ground Target" does not include target stands resting on the ground.
	====Lances for Wooden Lance Jousting===		====Lances for Wooden Lance Jousting====
	#Lances shall consist of a base, a replaceable wooden tip and a coronel.		#Lances shall consist of a base, a replaceable wooden tip and a coronel.
	#Shall be 8-10ft as measured from the top (forward edge) of the rider's hand to the tip of the coronel.		#Shall be 8-10ft as measured from the top (forward edge) of the rider's hand to the tip of the coronel.

Admin: /* Lances, spears and javelins */

2024-06-28T08:40:37Z

Lances, spears and javelins

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:40, 28 June 2024
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	===Lances, spears and javelins===		===Lances, spears and javelins===
	#Foam Jousting Lances.		====Foam Jousting Lances====
	##Shall be 8-10ft as measured from the top (forward edge) of the rider's hand to the tip of the foam.		#Shall be 8-10ft as measured from the top (forward edge) of the rider's hand to the tip of the foam.
	##The lance shall be constructed in three sections including the tip, middle, and base. The tip and the base will socket into the middle section.		#The lance shall be constructed in three sections including the tip, middle, and base. The tip and the base will socket into the middle section.
	##Lances must use a foam tip, 2-4 ft in length, extending at least 22-inches beyond the middle section. Approved foams are expanded polystyrene foam (Styrofoam) or Extruded Insulation Foam, of 2-inch diameter and approximately 2-lb./ft³ density.		#Lances must use a foam tip, 2-4 ft in length, extending at least 22-inches beyond the middle section. Approved foams are expanded polystyrene foam (Styrofoam) or Extruded Insulation Foam, of 2-inch diameter and approximately 2-lb./ft³ density.
	##The middle section consists of a cardboard tube with a 2-inch interior diameter and a maximum of a 1/8-inch side wall, and a minimum length of 4 ft.		#The middle section consists of a cardboard tube with a 2-inch interior diameter and a maximum of a 1/8-inch side wall, and a minimum length of 4 ft.
	##The base section may be made of any non-brittle material with a maximum of 2.5 ft forward of the hand (as measured from the top of the hand to the forward end that is inside the cardboard tube). It is recommended the base section be carved from wood, and that at least 6 inches extends into the middle section.		#The base section may be made of any non-brittle material with a maximum of 2.5 ft forward of the hand (as measured from the top of the hand to the forward end that is inside the cardboard tube). It is recommended the base section be carved from wood, and that at least 6 inches extends into the middle section.
	##A recommended lance construction would be a base with 1.5 ft in front of the hand, of which 6 inches is the ~~2”diameter~~ extension into the tube, a 5ft or 6ft tube, and ~~24”~~ foam.		#A recommended lance construction would be a base with 1.5 ft in front of the hand, of which 6 inches is the 2" diameter extension into the tube, a 5ft or 6ft tube, and 24" foam.
	#Spears and javelins		====Spears and javelins====
	##Spears and javelins may be equipped with metal tips. For a ground target, where the intent is to strike towards the ground at the target while holding a spear or lance,		#Spears and javelins may be equipped with metal tips. For a ground target, where the intent is to strike towards the ground at the target while holding a spear or lance,
	###The overhand technique (hand on top of the lance) shall be used. The shaft must be held in line with and pressing against the underside of the forearm, and the grip shall be maintained at all times during the strike and the lifting of the lance after the strike.		##The overhand technique (hand on top of the lance) shall be used. The shaft must be held in line with and pressing against the underside of the forearm, and the grip shall be maintained at all times during the strike and the lifting of the lance after the strike.
	###There shall be no throwing/releasing of a spear or javelin at a ground target within close proximity of the horse (within 5 feet of the horse).		##There shall be no throwing/releasing of a spear or javelin at a ground target within close proximity of the horse (within 5 feet of the horse).
	###"Ground Target" does not include target stands resting on the ground.		##"Ground Target" does not include target stands resting on the ground.
			====Lances for Wooden Lance Jousting===
			#Lances shall consist of a base, a replaceable wooden tip and a coronel.
			#Shall be 8-10ft as measured from the top (forward edge) of the rider's hand to the tip of the coronel.
			#The wooden base should be shaped to a historical pattern and should measure no less than 60" and no greater than 82" forward of the grip to the end inside of the socket receiving the replaceable tip. The socket must be made of nonbrittle materials, such as aluminum tube, with an interior diameter of at least 1 1/4 inches (32 mm).
			#The replaceable wooden tip shall be balsa wood or fir and be 1 1/4 inches (32 mm) in diameter and 36 inches (91 cm) in length. Balsa tips must "quartered" by being cut up the middle lengthwise for 24 inches and then rotated 90 degress and cut up the middle lengthwise for 18 inches. Fir tips must be spiral cut. The cuts should be at 45-degree angle and usually 3/16"-1/4" deep. Spiral cuts need to be deep enough to cause a break, but shallow enough that the tips won’t easily break when you handle them. Cuts should not be less than 3/4" nor more than 1 1/2" apart. (A 45-degree angle should make the cuts about 1 1/4" apart.)
			#The coronel must enclose the end of the replaceable tip and at least 1 1/4 inches (32 mm) in diameter. The coronel must be made of non-brittle materials such as rubber or copper.

	===Archery===		===Archery===

Admin: /* Lances, spears and javelins */

2024-06-28T08:36:17Z

Lances, spears and javelins

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:36, 28 June 2024
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	##A recommended lance construction would be a base with 1.5 ft in front of the hand, of which 6 inches is the 2”diameter extension into the tube, a 5ft or 6ft tube, and 24” foam.		##A recommended lance construction would be a base with 1.5 ft in front of the hand, of which 6 inches is the 2”diameter extension into the tube, a 5ft or 6ft tube, and 24” foam.
	#Spears and javelins		#Spears and javelins
	##Spears and javelins may be equipped with metal tips.		##Spears and javelins may be equipped with metal tips. For a ground target, where the intent is to strike towards the ground at the target while holding a spear or lance,
			###The overhand technique (hand on top of the lance) shall be used. The shaft must be held in line with and pressing against the underside of the forearm, and the grip shall be maintained at all times during the strike and the lifting of the lance after the strike.
			###There shall be no throwing/releasing of a spear or javelin at a ground target within close proximity of the horse (within 5 feet of the horse).
			###"Ground Target" does not include target stands resting on the ground.

	===Archery===		===Archery===

Admin at 08:33, 28 June 2024

2024-06-28T08:33:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:33, 28 June 2024
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	{{~~DISPLAYTITLE:Equipment Standards}}~~		{{ChapterInfo\|Equestrian Handbook\|4\|Equipment Standards}}
	~~{{ChapterNumber~~\|4\|~~Equestrian Handbook~~}}
	~~=Equipment Standards=~~
	==Armor and Weapon Inspections==		==Armor and Weapon Inspections==
	All armor and weapons equipment must be inspected for use prior to engaging in equestrian activities.		All armor and weapons equipment must be inspected for use prior to engaging in equestrian activities.

Admin at 03:01, 27 June 2024

2024-06-27T03:01:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:01, 27 June 2024
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	{{DISPLAYTITLE:Equipment Standards}}		{{DISPLAYTITLE:Equipment Standards}}
	{{ChapterNumber\|4\|Equestrian Handbook}}		{{ChapterNumber\|4\|Equestrian Handbook}}
			=Equipment Standards=
	==Armor and Weapon Inspections==		==Armor and Weapon Inspections==
	All armor and weapons equipment must be inspected for use prior to engaging in equestrian activities.		All armor and weapons equipment must be inspected for use prior to engaging in equestrian activities.

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:45, 29 June 2024
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	Recommended for Foam Jousting, but not required.		Recommended for Foam Jousting, but not required.
	#Shields must be constructed of rigid, non-brittle, materials. Recommended is 1/2-inch plywood. The edges should be blunt and corners rounded.		#Shields must be constructed of rigid, non-brittle, materials. Recommended is 1/2-inch plywood. The edges should be blunt and corners rounded.
	#For jousting, shield sizes vary but generally an area of at least 168 sq-inches (~12"x14") is recommended.		#For jousting, shield sizes vary but generally an area of at least 168 sq-inches (~12 inches x14 inches) is recommended.

	===Equine Eye Protection===		===Equine Eye Protection===
	Required for Mounted Combat and Foam Jousting		Required for Mounted Combat and Foam Jousting
	#Mounted Combat – shall protect the eyes from a sword or spear strike. Acceptable eye protection should cover the entire eye, stand clear from the eye in all directions by a minimum of 3/4 of an inch, prevent a 1" round dowel from penetrating, and does not collapse upon typical strikes. Take care to make opening large enough, pad well, and secure to minimize movement when struck. Examples include:.		#Mounted Combat – shall protect the eyes from a sword or spear strike. Acceptable eye protection should cover the entire eye, stand clear from the eye in all directions by a minimum of 3/4 of an inch, prevent a 1 inch round dowel from penetrating, and does not collapse upon typical strikes. Take care to make opening large enough, pad well, and secure to minimize movement when struck. Examples include:.
	##A chamfron or other approved eye protection which incorporates pierced metal cups, heavy wire mesh or grillwork.		##A chamfron or other approved eye protection which incorporates pierced metal cups, heavy wire mesh or grillwork.
	##Blinker style. The heavy wire mesh/lexan/acrylic eye protection used by jockeys and trainers at the racetrack. (Example: a Pelling pacifier) Eye protection of this sort may be incorporated into a period horse garment providing the garment ensures proper placement of the eyecups at all times.		##Blinker style. The heavy wire mesh/lexan/acrylic eye protection used by jockeys and trainers at the racetrack. (Example: a Pelling pacifier) Eye protection of this sort may be incorporated into a period horse garment providing the garment ensures proper placement of the eyecups at all times.
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	====Helm====		====Helm====
	#Helms must be of 14 gauge (1.6 mm) mild steel or equivalent.		#Helms must be of 14 gauge (1.6 mm) mild steel or equivalent.
	#The eye aperture must present no more than a .375 inch (3/8") (9.5mm) width to an oncoming rider.		#The eye aperture must present no more than a .375 inch (3/8 inch) (9.5mm) width to an oncoming rider.
	#The face guard shall extend at least 1 inch (25.4 mm) below the bottom of the chin and jaw line when the head is held erect.		#The face guard shall extend at least 1 inch (25.4 mm) below the bottom of the chin and jaw line when the head is held erect.
	#All visors shall be attached and secured closed by use of hooks or other means during jousting. This requirement is a compromise to enhance safety, even if not historically accurate for the helmet.		#All visors shall be attached and secured closed by use of hooks or other means during jousting. This requirement is a compromise to enhance safety, even if not historically accurate for the helmet.
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	#Ecranches must fit in a secure way and not have any sharp edges or protrusions.		#Ecranches must fit in a secure way and not have any sharp edges or protrusions.
	#Ecranches must be fashioned in such a manner that will not harm the horse or rider in the event of a fall		#Ecranches must be fashioned in such a manner that will not harm the horse or rider in the event of a fall
	#Ecranches for wooden lance jousting must be 12" x 14" or larger.		#Ecranches for wooden lance jousting must be 12 x 14 inches or larger.
	===Horse Protection for Wooden Lance Jousting===		===Horse Protection for Wooden Lance Jousting===
	#Eye protection is recommended. In considering horse protection, each rider should consider the level of protection they are comfortable with for their horse.		#Eye protection is recommended. In considering horse protection, each rider should consider the level of protection they are comfortable with for their horse.
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	===Single Handed weapons===		===Single Handed weapons===
	#Crest Combat. "Boffer" weapons are to be used in this activity.		#Crest Combat. "Boffer" weapons are to be used in this activity.
	##Base material shall be schedule 40 1.2-inch PEX (cross-linked HDPE (high density polyethylene)) pipe, 3/4-inch PEX pipe, or 1" rattan. When using PEX pipe as the core, both ends must be capped.		##Base material shall be schedule 40 1.2-inch PEX (cross-linked HDPE (high density polyethylene)) pipe, 3/4-inch PEX pipe, or 1 inch rattan. When using PEX pipe as the core, both ends must be capped.
	##Minimum 1/2-inch closed cell foam padding over all striking surfaces.		##Minimum 1/2-inch closed cell foam padding over all striking surfaces.
	##Minimum diameter of 1 1/4-inch.		##Minimum diameter of 1 1/4-inch.
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	##Sturdier 'Boffer' style weapons are used in this activity.		##Sturdier 'Boffer' style weapons are used in this activity.
	###Boffer. Same as Crest Combat, but base material may be 1 inch diameter rattan or schedule 40 3/4-inch PEX pipe.		###Boffer. Same as Crest Combat, but base material may be 1 inch diameter rattan or schedule 40 3/4-inch PEX pipe.
	###Tourney baton (behourd) - 1" rattan core covered with 17lb-density urethane foam.		###Tourney baton (behourd) - 1 inch rattan core covered with 17lb-density urethane foam.
	##Swords shall have a hand guard, such as a basket hilt, quillions, or equivalent.		##Swords shall have a hand guard, such as a basket hilt, quillions, or equivalent.
	##Maximum weight should not exceed 4-pounds.		##Maximum weight should not exceed 4-pounds.
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	#The middle section consists of a cardboard tube with a 2-inch interior diameter and a maximum of a 1/8-inch side wall, and a minimum length of 4 ft.		#The middle section consists of a cardboard tube with a 2-inch interior diameter and a maximum of a 1/8-inch side wall, and a minimum length of 4 ft.
	#The base section may be made of any non-brittle material with a maximum of 2.5 ft forward of the hand (as measured from the top of the hand to the forward end that is inside the cardboard tube). It is recommended the base section be carved from wood, and that at least 6 inches extends into the middle section.		#The base section may be made of any non-brittle material with a maximum of 2.5 ft forward of the hand (as measured from the top of the hand to the forward end that is inside the cardboard tube). It is recommended the base section be carved from wood, and that at least 6 inches extends into the middle section.
	#A recommended lance construction would be a base with 1.5 ft in front of the hand, of which 6 inches is the 2" diameter extension into the tube, a 5ft or 6ft tube, and 24" foam.		#A recommended lance construction would be a base with 1.5 ft in front of the hand, of which 6 inches is the 2-inch diameter extension into the tube, a 5ft or 6ft tube, and 24 inches foam.
	====Spears and javelins====		====Spears and javelins====
	#Spears and javelins may be equipped with metal tips. For a ground target, where the intent is to strike towards the ground at the target while holding a spear or lance,		#Spears and javelins may be equipped with metal tips. For a ground target, where the intent is to strike towards the ground at the target while holding a spear or lance,
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	#Lances shall consist of a base, a replaceable wooden tip and a coronel.		#Lances shall consist of a base, a replaceable wooden tip and a coronel.
	#Shall be 8-10ft as measured from the top (forward edge) of the rider's hand to the tip of the coronel.		#Shall be 8-10ft as measured from the top (forward edge) of the rider's hand to the tip of the coronel.
	#The wooden base should be shaped to a historical pattern and should measure no less than 60" and no greater than 82" forward of the grip to the end inside of the socket receiving the replaceable tip. The socket must be made of nonbrittle materials, such as aluminum tube, with an interior diameter of at least 1 1/4 inches (32 mm).		#The wooden base should be shaped to a historical pattern and should measure no less than 60 inches and no greater than 82 inches forward of the grip to the end inside of the socket receiving the replaceable tip. The socket must be made of nonbrittle materials, such as aluminum tube, with an interior diameter of at least 1 1/4 inches (32 mm).
	#The replaceable wooden tip shall be balsa wood or fir and be 1 1/4 inches (32 mm) in diameter and 36 inches (91 cm) in length. Balsa tips must "quartered" by being cut up the middle lengthwise for 24 inches and then rotated 90 degress and cut up the middle lengthwise for 18 inches. Fir tips must be spiral cut. The cuts should be at 45-degree angle and usually 3/16"-1/4" deep. Spiral cuts need to be deep enough to cause a break, but shallow enough that the tips won’t easily break when you handle them. Cuts should not be less than 3/4" nor more than 1 1/2" apart. (A 45-degree angle should make the cuts about 1 1/4" apart.)		#The replaceable wooden tip shall be balsa wood or fir and be 1 1/4 inches (32 mm) in diameter and 36 inches (91 cm) in length. Balsa tips must "quartered" by being cut up the middle lengthwise for 24 inches and then rotated 90 degress and cut up the middle lengthwise for 18 inches. Fir tips must be spiral cut. The cuts should be at 45-degree angle and usually 3/16 inch-1/4 inch deep. Spiral cuts need to be deep enough to cause a break, but shallow enough that the tips won’t easily break when you handle them. Cuts should not be less than 3/4 inch nor more than 1 1/2 inches apart. (A 45-degree angle should make the cuts about 1 1/4 inches apart.)
	#The coronel must enclose the end of the replaceable tip and at least 1 1/4 inches (32 mm) in diameter. The coronel must be made of non-brittle materials such as rubber or copper.		#The coronel must enclose the end of the replaceable tip and at least 1 1/4 inches (32 mm) in diameter. The coronel must be made of non-brittle materials such as rubber or copper.

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:59, 29 June 2024
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	#All movable visors shall be attached and secured in such a way that there is minimal chance that they will become detached or come open in normal mounted combat or jousting use.		#All movable visors shall be attached and secured in such a way that there is minimal chance that they will become detached or come open in normal mounted combat or jousting use.
	#There shall be NO major internal projections; minor projections of necessary structural components shall be padded. All metal shall be free of sharp edges. Face guard bars or mesh should not attach to the interior of the helm, unless of structurally superior design and workmanship.		#There shall be NO major internal projections; minor projections of necessary structural components shall be padded. All metal shall be free of sharp edges. Face guard bars or mesh should not attach to the interior of the helm, unless of structurally superior design and workmanship.
	#All parts of the helm that might come into injurious contact with the wearer's head shall be padded with a minimum of ½-inch (12.7mm) of closed-cell foam or equivalent padding, or shall be suspended in such a way as to prevent injurious contact with the wearer during combat. Additional padding is not required for fencing masks that are used for crest combat only.		#All parts of the helm that might come into injurious contact with the wearer's head shall be padded with a minimum of 1/2-inch (12.7mm) of closed-cell foam or equivalent padding, or shall be suspended in such a way as to prevent injurious contact with the wearer during combat. Additional padding is not required for fencing masks that are used for crest combat only.
	#All helms shall be equipped with a chinstrap or equivalent means to prevent the helm from being dislodged or metal contacting the wearer's face during combat. An equivalent might be, for example, a bevor or a chin-cup suspension system. A ~~“snug fit”~~ is NOT an equivalent. The chinstrap shall be at a minimum a ½-inch (12.7mm) in width and shall not be placed in the helm in a manner that could strangle the wearer.		#All helms shall be equipped with a chinstrap or equivalent means to prevent the helm from being dislodged or metal contacting the wearer's face during combat. An equivalent might be, for example, a bevor or a chin-cup suspension system. A "snug fit" is NOT an equivalent. The chinstrap shall be at a minimum a 1/2-inch (12.7mm) in width and shall not be placed in the helm in a manner that could strangle the wearer.

	===Crests for crest combat===		===Crests for crest combat===
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	#The neck, including the larynx, cervical vertebrae, and first thoracic vertebra must be covered by one or a combination of the following and must stay covered during typical combat situations, including turning the head, lifting the chin, etc.		#The neck, including the larynx, cervical vertebrae, and first thoracic vertebra must be covered by one or a combination of the following and must stay covered during typical combat situations, including turning the head, lifting the chin, etc.
	#The helm.		#The helm.
	#A gorget of rigid material or heavy leather, lined with ¼-inch (6mm) of closed cell foam or equivalent padding.		#A gorget of rigid material or heavy leather, lined with 1/4-inch (6mm) of closed cell foam or equivalent padding.
	#A camail or aventail of mail or heavy leather, lined with ¼-inch (6mm) of closed cell foam or equivalent padding.		#A camail or aventail of mail or heavy leather, lined with 1/4-inch (6mm) of closed cell foam or equivalent padding.
	#The first thoracic vertebra need not be covered for foam jousting.		#The first thoracic vertebra need not be covered for foam jousting.

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	===Shields===		===Shields===
	Recommended for Foam Jousting, but not required.		Recommended for Foam Jousting, but not required.
	#Shields must be constructed of rigid, non-brittle, materials. Recommended is ½-inch plywood. The edges should be blunt and corners rounded.		#Shields must be constructed of rigid, non-brittle, materials. Recommended is 1/2-inch plywood. The edges should be blunt and corners rounded.
	#For jousting, shield sizes vary but generally an area of at least 168 sq-inches (~~~12”x14”~~) is recommended.		#For jousting, shield sizes vary but generally an area of at least 168 sq-inches (~12"x14") is recommended.

	===Equine Eye Protection===		===Equine Eye Protection===
	Required for Mounted Combat and Foam Jousting		Required for Mounted Combat and Foam Jousting
	#Mounted Combat – shall protect the eyes from a sword or spear strike. Acceptable eye protection should cover the entire eye, stand clear from the eye in all directions by a minimum of 3/4 of an inch, prevent a 1” round dowel from penetrating, and does not collapse upon typical strikes. Take care to make opening large enough, pad well, and secure to minimize movement when struck. Examples include:.		#Mounted Combat – shall protect the eyes from a sword or spear strike. Acceptable eye protection should cover the entire eye, stand clear from the eye in all directions by a minimum of 3/4 of an inch, prevent a 1" round dowel from penetrating, and does not collapse upon typical strikes. Take care to make opening large enough, pad well, and secure to minimize movement when struck. Examples include:.
	##A chamfron or other approved eye protection which incorporates pierced metal cups, heavy wire mesh or grillwork.		##A chamfron or other approved eye protection which incorporates pierced metal cups, heavy wire mesh or grillwork.
	##Blinker style. The heavy wire mesh/lexan/acrylic eye protection used by jockeys and trainers at the racetrack. (Example: a Pelling pacifier) Eye protection of this sort may be incorporated into a period horse garment providing the garment ensures proper placement of the eyecups at all times.		##Blinker style. The heavy wire mesh/lexan/acrylic eye protection used by jockeys and trainers at the racetrack. (Example: a Pelling pacifier) Eye protection of this sort may be incorporated into a period horse garment providing the garment ensures proper placement of the eyecups at all times.
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	#There shall be no major internal projections; minor projections of necessary structural components shall be padded. All metal shall be free of sharp edges. Face guard bars or mesh should not attach to the interior of the helm, unless of structurally superior design and workmanship.		#There shall be no major internal projections; minor projections of necessary structural components shall be padded. All metal shall be free of sharp edges. Face guard bars or mesh should not attach to the interior of the helm, unless of structurally superior design and workmanship.
	#All parts of the helm that might come into contact with the wearer’s head shall be well padded with a minimum of 1/2 inch (12.7mm) of padding to provide a comfortable and secure fit.		#All parts of the helm that might come into contact with the wearer’s head shall be well padded with a minimum of 1/2 inch (12.7mm) of padding to provide a comfortable and secure fit.
	#All helms shall be equipped with a sturdy chinstrap or equivalent means to prevent the helm from being dislodged or metal contacting the wearer’s face during use. A ~~“snug fit”~~ is NOT an equivalent.		#All helms shall be equipped with a sturdy chinstrap or equivalent means to prevent the helm from being dislodged or metal contacting the wearer’s face during use. A "snug fit" is NOT an equivalent.

	====Neck Armor====		====Neck Armor====
Line 103:		Line 103:
	===Single Handed weapons===		===Single Handed weapons===
	#Crest Combat. "Boffer" weapons are to be used in this activity.		#Crest Combat. "Boffer" weapons are to be used in this activity.
	##Base material shall be schedule 40 ½-inch PEX (cross-linked HDPE (high density polyethylene)) pipe, ¾-inch PEX pipe, or 1” rattan. When using PEX pipe as the core, both ends must be capped.		##Base material shall be schedule 40 1.2-inch PEX (cross-linked HDPE (high density polyethylene)) pipe, 3/4-inch PEX pipe, or 1" rattan. When using PEX pipe as the core, both ends must be capped.
	##Minimum ½-inch closed cell foam padding over all striking surfaces.		##Minimum 1/2-inch closed cell foam padding over all striking surfaces.
	##Minimum diameter of 1 ¼-inch.		##Minimum diameter of 1 1/4-inch.
	##If quillons are used they should not extend more than 1 inch beyond the hand when held.		##If quillons are used they should not extend more than 1 inch beyond the hand when held.
	##Thrusting tips are not allowed in crest combat.		##Thrusting tips are not allowed in crest combat.
	#Mounted Combat.		#Mounted Combat.
	##Sturdier 'Boffer' style weapons are used in this activity.		##Sturdier 'Boffer' style weapons are used in this activity.
	###Boffer. Same as Crest Combat, but base material may be 1 inch diameter rattan or schedule 40 ¾-inch PEX pipe.		###Boffer. Same as Crest Combat, but base material may be 1 inch diameter rattan or schedule 40 3/4-inch PEX pipe.
	###Tourney baton (behourd) - 1" rattan core covered with 17lb-density urethane foam.		###Tourney baton (behourd) - 1" rattan core covered with 17lb-density urethane foam.
	##Swords shall have a hand guard, such as a basket hilt, quillions, or equivalent.		##Swords shall have a hand guard, such as a basket hilt, quillions, or equivalent.