Marshal Rules Wiki - User contributions [en-gb]

Rapier:Title page

2026-09-23T02:58:31Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

{{Titlepage|handbookImage=Fencing-badge-round.svg|handbookTitle=Rapier Handbook|versionDate=Approved 23 June 2026 Effective 22 September 2026|copyrightPage=Rapier:Copyright|changeLog=Rapier:Change Log|handbookCategoryName=Rapier Handbook}}

Rapier:Title page

2026-09-23T02:23:33Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

{{Titlepage|handbookImage=Fencing-badge-round.svg|handbookTitle=Rapier Handbook|versionDate=Apprived 23 June 2026 Effective 22 September 2026|copyrightPage=Rapier:Copyright|changeLog=Rapier:Change Log|handbookCategoryName=Rapier Handbook}}

Cut And Thrust:Title page

2026-09-23T02:22:11Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

{{Titlepage|handbookImage=Fencing-badge-round.svg|handbookTitle=Cut and Thrust Handbook|versionDate=Approved 23 June 2026 Effective 22 September 2026|copyrightPage=Cut And Thrust:Copyright|changeLog=Cut And Thrust :Change Log|handbookCategoryName=Cut and Thrust Handbook}}

Rapier:Title page

2026-09-23T02:06:32Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

{{Titlepage|handbookImage=Fencing-badge-round.svg|handbookTitle=Rapier Handbook|versionDate=June 2026|copyrightPage=Rapier:Copyright|changeLog=Rapier:Change Log|handbookCategoryName=Rapier Handbook}}

Rapier:Copyright

2026-09-23T02:06:03Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

==Copyright==
Copyright © 1985, 1989, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2020, 2024, 2026 by the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc, All rights reserved.

This handbook is an official corporate publication of the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc., a non-profit organization dedicated to researching and recreating the customs, combat and courtesy of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

Members of the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc., may print or photocopy this work in whole or in part for SCA use, provided that copyright credit is given and no changes are made to the text. The contents of this document will be posted at www.sca.org and further reproduction on other internet sites is expressly forbidden.
[[Category:Rapier Handbook|copyright]]

Cut And Thrust:Title page

2026-09-23T02:04:34Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

{{Titlepage|handbookImage=Fencing-badge-round.svg|handbookTitle=Cut and Thrust Handbook|versionDate=June 2026|copyrightPage=Cut And Thrust:Copyright|changeLog=Cut And Thrust :Change Log|handbookCategoryName=Cut and Thrust Handbook}}

Rapier:Authorization process example

2026-08-21T20:23:09Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Corrected chapter numbering

{{ChapterInfo|Rapier Handbook|20|Authorization process example}}
Unless they create their own process, kingdoms will use the following:
{{Rapier:Authorization process example - Authorization procedures - Requirements}}
{{Rapier:Authorization process example - Authorization procedures - Documentation}}
{{Rapier:Authorization process example - Authorization procedures - Theory test}}
{{Rapier:Authorization process example - Authorization procedures - Armor and weapons check}}
{{Rapier:Authorization process example - Authorization procedures - Practical test}}
{{Rapier:Authorization process example - Authorization procedures - Passing the test}}
{{Rapier:Authorization process example - Re-authorization procedure}}

Rapier:Authorization

2026-08-21T20:22:43Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Corrected chapter numbering

{{ChapterInfo|Rapier Handbook|19|Authorization}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization - General}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Out-of-kingdom_authorizations}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Authorizing_minors}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Authorization_process_requirements}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Proof_of_valid_authorization}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Expiry_and_renewal}}

Equestrian:Equestrian authorization - wooden lance jousting

2026-08-19T04:19:48Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Introduction */

{{ChapterInfo|Equestrian Handbook|23|Special authorizations - Wooden lance jousting (Society level program)}}
==Society level program / Historical focus==
===Historical focus===
Wooden lance jousting is one of the activities in the SCA that emphasizes period techniques and equipment, and includes additional requirements for participation.

===Administration===
#The Wooden Lance Jousting program is administered at the Society level, and not by the kingdoms. As such, the Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting is in charge of the program.
#A wooden lance jousting marshal, warranted by the Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting, must be present for any wooden lance jousting that occurs at an SCA practice, event or demo.
#Only a testing marshal for wooden lance jousting is allowed to conduct an authorization test.
#The Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting makes the final authorization decision for all participants.

==Introduction==
Several risks associated with jousting with a wooden lance are higher than jousting with a foam tipped lance. Higher levels of skill and protection are required by the rider and their horse in order to participate. The stricter equipment standards account for the challenges specific to wooden lance jousting and are closely aligned with the requirements of the International Competitive Jousting community.
During the wooden lance jousting test, the rider is required to demonstrate strong skills in mount control, lance handling and jousting technique while under the simulated pressures of a competition. This will first include a demonstration of specific skills while unarmored. If the rider shows sufficient skill, it can then be followed by the fully armored test.
 Once the marshal and rider decide to continue to the armored portion of the test, the rider must provide appropriate jousting armor, helmet and target appropriate for their kit made to at least the minimum requirements of [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment_standards_-_Armor#Wooden_lance_jousting|Wooden lance jousting armor]].
The rider is required to have excellent all around riding abilities including the ability to ride any well-schooled mount, have a basic knowledge of horse care as well as the ability to assess the condition of the mount including any external injuries or ailments before, during and after riding. During these tests, the rider's ability to safely control their mount is of primary importance. If the mount is not properly conditioned, both physically and mentally, for this activity it will be very difficult for the rider and the mount to continue the tests. Before testing, the rider and the mount should be accustomed to all the equipment and conditions required in jousting, i.e. the armor, the lances, the tilt, the counter tilts, etc. These tests should not be the first time the rider and the mount are exposed to these stimuli. It is highly recommended that the rider vary the end of the tilt at which they start their run throughout the test to help the mount adapt to different approaches.
 Lance control is of equal importance to riding ability. Safe, correct, and consistent technique must be demonstrated. These tests are specifically designed to induce the potential type of fatigue encountered in a typical tournament scenario where lance carriage, presentation, and disengagement must be consistently executed no matter the condition of the rider. A lance tip that dips below the target must be avoided and is a reason for the testing to be stopped and the rider not allowed to continue until they can demonstrate the ability to consistently handle the lance and the mount in a safe manner.
Three lance techniques to understand before starting the test are the '''levee''', the '''measuring pass''' and the '''mercy pass'''.
In addition to lance techniques, the testing rider must demonstrate the ability to comfortably ride in armor, present a proper target (avoiding tabling, denying access to the target, blocking the target with their lance, etc.) and control their reaction to a stressful environment. Any losses of ability to control the mount, the lance, the target and the receiving and/or recovery of the lance are grounds for
halting the test.
 The number of passes listed in this test are a minimum guideline. Testing marshals may request additional passes if they feel they are needed.

==Requirements==
#You must meet the [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations_-_General_riding_-_weapons_and_games_-_driving#General_riding|general riding]] and [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations_-_General_riding_-_weapons_and_games_-_driving#Weapons_and_games|weapons and games]] requirements at a walk, trot, and canter.
#You must demonstrate to the authorizing marshal:
##Familiarity with the rules, conventions, armor, lance and equipment requirements of wooden lance jousting.
##The ability to ride in armor.
##The ability to present a proper target (avoiding barricades, avoiding tabling, denying access to the target, blocking the target with their lance, etc.).
##Lance control - [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity guidelines - Jousting#Lance techniques|safe, correct, and consistent technique]].
###The ability to safely receive a lance, execute a proper '''levee''', recover and handoff to the ground crew.
###The ability to perform a '''measuring pass''' and a '''mercy pass'''.
#You are required to have excellent all-round riding abilities, including the ability to ride any well-schooled horse at a walk/trot/canter.
#You are required to have basic knowledge of horse care as well as the ability to assess the condition of the horse including any external injuries or ailments before, during and after riding.
#You are required to demonstrate strong skills in horse control, lance handling and jousting technique while under the simulated pressures of a competition.

==Authorization procedure==
===Theory portion===
#The marshal will have a conversation with you to:
##determine your familiarity with the additional rules, requirements and conventions of wooden lance jousting.
##examine your understanding of your current skill level with regards to wooden lance jousting, armor, weapons, and the horse you are riding that day.
##examine your understanding of the suitability of your horse for this activity, and to recognize when a horse is not reacting well and could become a safety issue.
#Demonstrate wearing the armor you anticipate wearing for jousting to ensure its suitability.

===Horsemanship: Unarmored===
#Armor is not required for these skills tests.
#This should be done with the reins in your left hand or with dropped reins.
#You will need to demonstrate the ability to:
##walk/trot/canter (alone) while maintaining gait and control of your horse along the entire length of the tilt.
##walk/trot/canter against another rider and horse while maintaining gait and control of your horse along the entire length of the tilt.
##Use the proper [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity guidelines - Jousting#Arm signals|arm signals]] to indicate the gait you are about to perform.

===Lance handling: Unarmored===
#Armor is not required for these skills tests.
#You will need to demonstrate ability to:
##Safely take control of your lance from the ground crew at the starting end of the tilt while maintaining control of your horse.
##Control your horse and stop while in possession of a lance, at all 3 gaits (or the gaited equivalent), at the end of the tilt and safely hand off your lance to the ground crew.
##Properly receive your lance from the ground crew, make 3 passes in the '''safety position''', one each at the walk/trot/canter (or the gaited equivalent), against another rider while maintaining control of your horse and gait along the entire length of the tilt with hand-off to the ground crew.
##Properly receive your lance from the ground crew, canter against another rider while maintaining control of your horse and gait and execute a '''measuring pass''', recovery and hand-off to the ground crew.
##Properly receive your lance from the ground crew, ride 3 passes at a canter and successfully strike a spinning quintain, while demonstrating a proper '''levee''', recovery and hand-off to the ground crew.
##Properly receive your lance from the ground crew, ride a single pass at the canter and perform a '''mercy pass'' while riding against the quintain, with recovery and hand-off to the ground crew.
##Properly receive your lance from the ground crew, ride a single pass at the canter, perform a safe disposal of your lance at any point during the run and stop safely while maintaining control of your horse during the entire run.

===Lance handling: Fully armored===
#This portion of the test needs to be done in full armor, wearing a suitable target/ecranche, with helmet on and visor down.
#You will need to demonstrate ability to:
##Take control of your lance from the ground crew at the starting end of the tilt while maintaining control of your horse.
##Control your horse and stop while in possession of a lance in the '''safety position''', at all 3 gaits (or the gaited equivalent), at the end of the tilt and safely hand off your lance to the ground crew.
##Properly receive your lance from the ground crew, ride 3 passes at a canter and successfully strike a spinning quintain, while demonstrating a proper levee, recovery and hand-off to the ground crew.

===Jousting: Fully armored===
You will need to demonstrate ability to:
#Properly receive your lance from the ground crew, make 3 measuring passes, one each at the walk/trot/canter (or gaited equivalent) against an opponent while maintaining gait and control of your horse and while demonstrating a proper levee, recovery and hand-off to the ground crew
#Make 2 passes at the canter where you are struck by an experienced opponent.
##In the first exchange, you do not carry a lance.
##In the second exchange, you carry a lance and demonstrate the ability to properly receive your lance from the ground crew, execute a proper '''measuring pass''', recovery and hand-off to the ground crew (i.e. you do not attempt to hit your opponent).
#Make 2 passes at the canter at an armored and experienced opponent while demonstrating the correct lance usage and accuracy.
##In both exchanges, you are required to properly receive your lance from the ground crew, execute a proper levee, successfully strike your opponent in the upper right corner of their target, and demonstrate recovery and hand-off to the ground crew.
##In the first exchange, your opponent does not carry a lance.
##In the second exchange, your opponent carries a lance and executes a measuring pass.
#Make 3 passes at the canter where you are both fully engaged and striking each other.
##You must successfully give and receive 2 hits to the target area.
##These exchanges must be made while demonstrating a proper levee, recovery and hand-off to the ground crew.
#A single '''mercy pass''' at the canter and demonstrate proper recovery and hand-off to the ground crew.

==Evaluating the test==
===Failing the test===
Test failure can occur, but is not limited, by the following:
#Consistent inability to safely handle your horse.
#Consistent inability to safely handle your lance.
#Consistent inability to manage your own and your horse's stress.
#Consistent inability to ride safely in the necessary armor.
#Consistent inability to safely load your horse into the tilt.
#Consistent inability to safely stop your horse at the end of the tilt.
#Consistently dropping gait.
#Consistently barricading the lance, i.e.:
##where the lance tip skips far enough to the left of your opponent which causes the lances to bind with one another.
##where the levee is executed too soon and/or your lance crosses over the plane of the tilt before the tip passes the opponent's tip which causes your lance to cover your target.
#Consistently missing the designated target.
#Consistently striking off-target.
#Hitting the target/ecranche low.
#Consistently losing control of your lance during the hit.
#Bouncing your lance off your horse's head.
#Tossing your lance to the ground crew.
#Consistently denying a proper target (i.e. "folding" your target or presenting your lance in front of your target).
#Endangering anyone on the list field.
#Striking a horse with your lance.
#Injuring a horse due to improper armor, tack, riding ability or lance handling.

===Passing the test===
If you successfully pass these tests then:
#the testing marshal may make a recommendation for your authorization to the Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting.
#If a test is successfully completed at an SCA event, the wooden lance jousting testing marshal can provisionally approve you, and you will be allowed to participate in the jousting at the event. Your performance under pressure can further inform (and may change) the authorizing marshal's recommendation.
#The Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting will make the final authorization decision.

==Skills maintenance and improvement==
The testing process for jousting in the SCA is only a starting point. It is expected that you look to further hone your skills in the joust in the following ways:
#Improve your riding skills.
#Improve your jousting and lance handling skills both armored and unarmored.
#Improve your horse's physical and mental abilities.
#Develop horse management and riding abilities on a variety of different horses.
#Develop a higher than minimum standard kit with armor, horse tack and equipment.
#Develop an understanding of the many different types of historical tournament jousting.
#Develop an understanding of the various types of historical armor used for the joust.
#Seek out jousting opportunities and competitions both as ground crew and as a rider.

Equestrian:Authorization

2026-08-19T04:17:18Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

{{ChapterInfo|Equestrian Handbook|20|Authorizations - Overview}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization - General}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Out-of-kingdom_authorizations}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Authorizing_minors}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Authorization_process_requirements}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Proof_of_valid_authorization}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Authorization_-_Expiry_and_renewal}}

Equestrian:Use of weapons and equipment - Weapons

2026-08-19T04:15:35Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Swords */

== Weapons ==
===Swords===
#May be used in both a forward strike and a backwards strike
#Thrusting is allowed in [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity_guidelines_-_Skill_at_arms|skill at arms]].
#Thrusting is allowed in [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity_guidelines_-_Rossfechten|Rossfechten]].
#Thrusting is not allowed in [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity_guidelines_-_Mounted_combat| mounted combat]].

===Lances, spear and javelins===
#Throwing: You must not throw a spear or javelin at a ground target within close proximity of the horse (within 5 feet of the horse).
#"Tent-pegging" refers to striking a target on the ground while holding a metal-tipped spear or lance.
##The overhand technique (hand on top of the lance) must be used. The shaft must be held in line with the underside of the forearm, and the grip must be maintained at all times during the strike and the follow-through{{/Edit}} of the lance after the strike.

Equestrian:Activity - Driving - General

2026-08-19T04:15:06Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* General */

==General==
Horses pulling wagons, carts, sleds, harrows and other equipment is an ancient practice. Hitched horses have provided power for transportation of people and goods, warfare, farming, hunting and fishing for a millennia. In period, horses were led, driven, or even ridden while hitched.
Many non-combat SCA equestrian activities can be adapted to driven participation. When adapting equestrian activities to a driving, give extra space for hitched horses to make turns and remain aware that wheels/runners cannot step over equipment laying on or fallen to the ground.
Driving also opens up participation to individuals who do not or are unable to ride (e.g. passengers can participate in processions, skill-at-arms, archery).
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Driving|Driving]] authorization (Note - passengers do not need to be authorized)

Equestrian:Activity - Mounted archery - General

2026-08-19T04:14:47Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* General */

==General==
Mounted archery was a defining characteristic of steppe warfare throughout Central Asia, used by peoples including the Scythians, Sarmatians, Parthians, Huns, Bulgars, Magyars, Mongols, Turks, and others. It was also adopted by other peoples and armies, notably Chinese and Romans who both suffered serious conflict with peoples practicing horse archery.
 Riders shoot arrows while on horseback, at the walk, trot, or canter. Horse bows and thumb-style draw are commonly used, along with the traditional European style bows and draw. Often there is a lane or designated path to guide the horse past the targets.
Mounted archery activities can be as varied as their on-foot equivalents, and include a broad range of competition types and games to test accuracy and speed. Mounted target archery includes shooting arrows with modern target points (or in special cases, period type points). Other activities, such as Mogu and combat archery, use blunted or padded tips.
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - special#Mounted archery|Mounted archery]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment_standards_-_Weapons_and_other_equipment#Mounted_archery|Mounted archery]] equipment
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Designated_areas#Mounted (target) archery|Mounted archery]] range (target)

Equestrian:Activity - Jousting - Wooden lance jousting

2026-08-19T04:14:26Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Wooden lance jousting */

===Wooden lance jousting===
''History-focused activity - Wooden lance jousting is the of the activities in the SCA that emphasizes period techniques and equipment, and includes additional requirements for participation. Tournaments include judges to help determine if a technique used was historically valid.''
Wooden lance jousting is a Society-run activity, with marshals and participants authorized through the Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting, rather than through kingdom-level authorizations and marshals typical of most other activities.
;Administration: Wooden lance jousting is administered at the Society level. The Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting is responsible for oversight of the overall program (reporting, warranting marshals, maintaining rosters of authorized participants and marshals).
;Authorization: Participants are authorized by warranted wooden lance jousting marshals.
;Marshals: Warranted and authorized by Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting.
;Reporting:
:#Wooden lance joust marshals must submit a report for every event or practice that wooden lance jousting take place.
:#Reports are submitted to the Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting with a copy to their Kingdom Equestrian Officer (or Kingdom Earl Marshal).
Higher levels of skill and protection are required by the rider and their mount to safely participate in this activity to mitigate risk. The SCA's stricter equipment standards account for the challenges specific to wooden lance jousting and are closely aligned with the requirements in the rest of the international competitive jousting community.
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorization_-_wooden_lance_jousting|Wood lance jousting]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment_standards_-_Weapons_and_other_equipment#Wood tip jousting lances|Wood tip jousting]] lance
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment_standards_-_Armor#Wooden lance jousting: Armor requirements|Wood lance jousting]] armor

Equestrian:Activity - Jousting - Wooden lance jousting

2026-08-19T04:13:59Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Wooden lance jousting */

===Wooden lance jousting===
''History-focused activity - Wooden lance jousting is the of the activities in the SCA that emphasizes period techniques and equipment, and includes additional requirements for participation. Tournaments include judges to help determine if a technique used was historically valid.''
Wooden lance jousting is a Society-run activity, with marshals and participants authorized through the Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting, rather than through kingdom-level authorizations and marshals typical of most other activities.
;Administration: Wooden lance jousting is administered at the Society level. The Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Joust is responsible for oversight of the overall program (reporting, warranting marshals, maintaining rosters of authorized participants and marshals).
;Authorization: Participants are authorized by warranted wooden lance joust marshals.
;Marshals: Warranted and authorized by Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting.
;Reporting:
:#Wooden lance joust marshals must submit a report for every event or practice that wooden lance jousting take place.
:#Reports are submitted to the Deputy Society Marshal for Wooden Lance Jousting with a copy to their Kingdom Equestrian Officer (or Kingdom Earl Marshal).
Higher levels of skill and protection are required by the rider and their mount to safely participate in this activity to mitigate risk. The SCA's stricter equipment standards account for the challenges specific to wooden lance jousting and are closely aligned with the requirements in the rest of the international competitive jousting community.
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorization_-_wooden_lance_jousting|Wood lance jousting]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment_standards_-_Weapons_and_other_equipment#Wood tip jousting lances|Wood tip jousting]] lance
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment_standards_-_Armor#Wooden lance jousting: Armor requirements|Wood lance jousting]] armor

Equestrian:Activity - Jousting - Foam lance jousting

2026-08-19T04:13:38Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Foam lance jousting */

===Foam lance jousting===
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - special#Jousting - Foam lance|Jousting - Foam lance]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment_standards_-_Weapons_and_other_equipment#Foam tip jousting lances|Foam tip jousting]] lance
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment_standards_-_Armor#Foam lance jousting: Armor requirements|Foam tip jousting]] armor

Equestrian:Activity - Rossfechten - General

2026-08-19T04:13:08Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* General */

==General==
''History-focused activity - Rossfechten is one of the activities in the SCA that emphasizes period techniques and equipment, and includes additional requirements for participation. Tournaments include judges to help determine if a technique used was historically valid.''
Rossfechten is the art of historical mounted fencing, and recreates a style of unarmored mounted combat using clothing, protective gear, and simulated weapons meeting SCA standards.
This activity encompasses a range of weapons, including swords, lances, spears, and other polearms, and it was practiced by knights, cavalry soldiers, and other mounted warriors throughout history.
Historical mounted fencing techniques often involve specialized skills to effectively wield weapons while controlling a horse in various gaits, such as walking, trotting, cantering, and galloping. These techniques also include strategies for engaging opponents on horseback, such as charging, thrusting, cutting, parrying, and maneuvering to exploit the advantages and limitations of mounted combat.
Historical manuals and treatises, written by masters of the period, provide valuable insights into the techniques, principles, and tactics of historical mounted fencing. Modern practitioners often study these historical sources to reconstruct and preserve the techniques and traditions of mounted combat. Because of the special emphasis of this activity on historical techniques, tournament conventions include active marshaling. The marshal will step in, as needed, to inform the riders if their blow was valid or invalid based on the technique and orientation of the weapon.
Rossfechten uses synthetic simulators (Rawlings™ blade or similar). There is an [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Experimentation|Experimental Program]] for using steel swords, lances, and other weapons in Rossfechten that is administered at the Society level.
Rossfechten is a Kingdom-Society joint program. Participants are authorized by their Kingdom level, with a Deputy Society Marshal responsible for the oversight of the overall program.
'''Requirements'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - special#Rossfechten|Rossfechten - authorization]]
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Rossfechten|Rossfechten weapons]]
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Armor#Rossfechten: Armor requirements|Rossfechten rider armor]]
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Armor#Rossfechten: Armor requirements|Rossfechten horse armor]]

Equestrian:Activity - Mounted combat - General

2026-08-19T04:11:58Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* General */

==General==
Mounted combat and mêlée represent armored mounted combat, using tourney batons or padded rattan swords in one-on-one tournaments, teams, or battles. The history of mounted combat can be traced at least as far back as the ancient Assyrians in 750 BC. It continued through the Eastern horse cultures of the Scythians, Sarmatians, Magyars, and Avars.
While light cavalry was used in warfare for many centuries, the medieval era saw the rise of heavy cavalry, particularly the European knight. Tournaments and hastiludes began in the 11th century as both a sport and to provide training for battle. This included the mêlée, where participants used the horses, armor and weapons of war.
Combat may take the form of:
*Tournament single combat
*Tournament mêlée combat
*Battles
'''Requirements'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - special#Mounted combat|Mounted combat - authorization]]
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Combat weapons|Mounted combat - weapons]]
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Armor#Mounted combat: Armor requirements|Mounted combat - rider armor]]
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Armor#Mounted combat: Armor requirements|Mounted combat - horse armor]]

Equestrian:Activity - Mounted games - Crest combat

2026-08-19T04:11:31Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Crest combat */

==Crest combat==
Crest combat is adaptation to a type of historical tournament, where the only legal target is the crest on top of the rider's helm. Victory is attained by knocking your opponent's crest from their helm using a sword or baton before they remove yours.
*A [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Crest_combat|sword or baton]], or equivalent, may be used.
*A [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Armor#Crest combat: Armor requirements|helm or fencing mask]] must be worn.

Equestrian:Activity - Mounted games - Jereed

2026-08-19T04:11:14Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Jereed */

==Jereed==
Jereed is a traditional Turkish game, dating back to 11th century, where players scored points by throwing a blunt wooden javelin at the opposing team's riders. In the Ottoman Empire, the game became very popular and widespread throughout the Ottoman territories. It is still played today in the Anatolian provinces at weddings and regional festivals.
In the SCA, jereed foam-tipped thrown weapon simulators are used. Teams can include riders, or riders vs. ground players.
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Appendix - Jereed rules and equipment|Jereed rules and equipment]]

Equestrian:Activity - Mounted games - Dakyu

2026-08-19T04:11:10Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Dakyu */

== Dakyu ==
A Chinese and Japanese 8th-10th century horseback game, resembling a cross between polo and lacross. Two teams of riders use bamboo netted rackets, and attempt to throw their 5 colored balls into a goal while preventing the other team from scoring with their 5 colored balls.
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Appendix - Dakyu rules and equipment|Dakyu rules and equipment]]

Equestrian:Activity - Mounted games - Buzkashi

2026-08-19T04:11:07Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Buzkashi */

==Buzkashi==
Buzkashi is a mounted game originating in central Asia where it has been played for centuries, and is still played today. The Qarajai form of the game involves players grabbing the carcass of a headless goat or calf, and then pitching it into a scoring pit. The Tudabarai form involves the players acquiring the goat and getting clear of other players.
In the SCA, a safer simulation version of the Qarajai form uses a stuffed animal and flat scoring circles, with limitations on corps-a-corps between horses and riders.
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Appendix - Buzkashi rules and equipment|Buzkashi rules]]

Equestrian:Activity - Mounted games - General

2026-08-19T04:11:03Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* General */

==General==
Historical mounted games are drawn from historical competitions and/or designed to gain martial skills, modified for safety considerations. These include activities where:
*There may be multiple riders on a field at the same time, competing against others either individually or in teams
*You use your hands to carry, use, and/or throw something while interacting with other riders/horses.
'''Requirements:'''
#Equipment/simulated weapons must be padded, soft, or otherwise built or used in a way to minimize risk due to impact.
#The activity does not involve directly striking other participants with a standard combat weapon or rigid object.
#Sharp implements are not allowed.
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]] authorization
The following are examples of common games found in the SCA. Other games that meet requirements are allowed at the discretion of the equestrian marshal-in-charge.

Equestrian:Activity - Skill at arms - Birjas

2026-08-19T04:10:21Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Birjas */

==Birjas==
''Mamlūk origins''
In the SCA adaption of this historical training technique, a rider thrusts a javelin or short lance through a large ring and catches it on the other side without touching or displacing the ring. The ring is usually attached or placed on top a pole approximately 5 feet tall.
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Thrown weapons|Javelins, short lances, or wood dowel]]
[[File:birjas.jpg|200px]]

Equestrian:Activity - Skill at arms - Tent-pegging

2026-08-19T04:10:15Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Tent-pegging */

==Tent-pegging==
''Turkish "Mamluk" warfare game''
Tent-pegging, also called pig-sticking, is an activity where the rider collects various targets from the ground by stabbing downward at them with a spear or lance.
A late 13th century Arabic author mentions "cornets or cones which used to be scattered on the ground, to be collected by the mounted mamluk with the spearhead of his lance." ''(H. Rabie, "The Training of the Mamluk Faris")''
[[File:tent-peg-start.jpg|200px]][[File:tent-peg-finish.jpg|200px]]
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Skill-at-arms and mounted games|Spears and ring-lances]]
*The [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Conventions_-_Use_of_weapons_and_equipment#Offensive weapons|overhand technique]] (hand on top of the lance) must be used.

Equestrian:Activity - Skill at arms - Heads

2026-08-19T04:10:09Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Heads */

==Heads==
Round or oval objects representing the heads of enemy combatants are placed on poles in any pattern, and struck by the rider using a sword. The variation involving weaving the poles was an adaptation of modern pole bending from the early years of the SCA.
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Sword|Sword]]

Equestrian:Activity - Skill at arms - Reeds

2026-08-19T04:09:59Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Reeds */

==Reeds==
''Turkish "Mamluk" warfare game''
Reeds of varying heights are placed in a pattern and struck by the rider with a sword. Reeds may be placed in any pattern or randomly. A common pattern is to place the reeds in 2 rows. The rider goes down the middle, and uses a sword to cut down each reed, alternating strikes to the left and right.
 The reeds may take several forms. They are often simulated by using 2-inch to 10-inch wooden dowels mounted on 5-foot standards. Another version has the reeds mounted on standards of different heights, so the rider simulates attacks to hamstring, behead or disembowel their enemies.
From "The Training of the Malik Faris", Rabie:
 ''At first, a green reed the height of the faris was fixed in the ground. The horseman approached it from the right, riding very fast, and cut a span from it. He repeated the exercise a number of times until only one dhira (about 26 inches) was left from the length of the reed. The next exercise consisted of fixing five reeds to the ground on the right hand side of the faris, the distance between each reed being ten dhira (about 21.3 feet). The faris approached on horseback, cutting each reed, piece by piece, as in the preceding exercise. The last exercise of this kind involved the placing of five reeds on the right hand and five more on the left hand for the faris to cut through, piece by piece.''
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Sword|Sword]]

Equestrian:Activity - Skill at arms - Quintain

2026-08-19T04:09:52Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Quintain */

==Quintain==
''European jousting training''
A shield or other target is attached to a horizontal arm that rotates on an upright post. A rider strikes the shield as they ride past, causing the arm to rotate. The more rotations the higher the score.
Pluvinel's work illustrates riding at the quintain. In period, quintains were constructed in varying manners; however, all were made to represent a shield or target to be struck by the rider’s lance. In 1434, Duarte, King of Portugal, writes on the techniques of jousting and discusses the different ways of carrying a lance properly. "You can carry the lance in your hand in four ways; with the lance running along the arm with the arm extended; with the lance a little higher and crossing over the mane of the horse; with the lance over the left hand or arm; and with the lance either below or above the belt."
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Quintain|Quintain lance and target]]

Equestrian:Activity - Skill at arms - Rings

2026-08-19T04:09:44Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Rings */ updated links

==Rings==
''Turkish, European, Arabic''
Rings of various sizes are suspended from the arm of a standard. The rider attempts to spear the rings with the tip of their lance or sword. This is often used to simulate spearing an enemy or practice for jousting.
Rings may be set on either or both sides of the standard, and are often of various sizes (typically 2 to 8 inches). The minimum length of the lance from the rider's hand to the tip of the lance may be set by the tournament.
The common method of running the rings at SCA events is almost identical to plates shown in Antoine de Pluvinel's "Le Maniege Royal", and his work illustrates the riding and styles of the late 16th century. Techniques showing the correct way to hold your lance for ring tilting also show up in French illuminations from period. A description appearing in the Arabic manuals (H. Rabie, "The Training of the Mamluk Faris") includes "...metal rings, twelve in number, fixed to a piece of metal, which all had to be caught in one attempt."
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Ring lances and standards|Ring lances and standards]]

Equestrian:Activity - Skill at arms - Thrown weapons

2026-08-19T04:09:26Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Thrown weapons */ updated links

==Thrown weapons==
''Hunting or warfare''
Spears and javelins thrown from horseback have been an effective weapon since ancient times, used in hunting and warfare alike. Many illuminations and artwork from the period show the javelin and spear in use, such as seen in the Bayeux tapestry, ''"Le Cheval en France au Moyen Age"'' (Briggitte Prevot and Bernard Ribemont), and ''"The Training of the Mamluk Faris"'' (H. Rabie).
'''Requirements:'''
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]] authorization
*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Weapons and other equipment#Thrown weapons|Thrown weapons equipment and range]]

Equestrian:Activity - General riding - Performances

2026-08-19T04:08:38Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Performances */

==Performances==
Formats vary widely and span multiple historical periods and cultures. These can be done by individuals or in teams, including mixes of youth and adults. The following examples are performance activities commonly practiced in the SCA.
'''Requirements:'''
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#General riding|General riding authorization]] authorization.
#If the performance requires you to carry or use a weapon, a [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]] authorization is also required.
#If multiple riders are participating together, spears and lances should be blunt or have a safety tip.

===Palfrey competition===
Palfrey competitions demonstrate the suitability of the horse as a palfrey, a highly valued riding horse in the Middle Ages. It is usually composed of two parts:
*A short presentation in which the rider shows how their horse is best suited as a palfrey, and can include music, fancy barding, garb, and heraldry. It typically does not include weapons.
*A practical course in which the rider navigates common obstacles one would encounter while riding in town or countryside, such as a bridge, step-overs, tight spaces, backing, retrieving a message, etc.

===Ride Before a Prince / Ride Before the Sultan ===
#Ride Before a Prince is taken directly from a section in Federico Grisone's 1550 book, ''Gli ordini di cavalcare,'' that discusses how best to present one's horse for a visiting nobleman or prince''.'' Training exercises from Grisone's and other pre-1600 books on horsemanship are combined to create a short performance that best showcases each horse and rider.
#Ride Before the Sultan is taken directly from ''bunud'' (exercises) in Mamluk ''Furusiyya'' (horsemanship) manuals dating from 900-16th c. CE. Each ''bund'' (exercise) specifies a riding pattern combined with lance-handling skills. Some ''bund'' are designed for one rider, others for two, others for many riders.
#*''Bunud'' were typically performed in front of the Sultan, Amir, or other noble, in a hippodrome.
#*Competitors can choose to perform an entire bund or a portion of a bund, at whatever gait is appropriate.
#Performances are typically 3- 5min.
#Movements may be performed at whatever gait is appropriate for the horse/rider pair.
#Competitions are judged by one or more nobles, supported by the organizer who assists the judges with explanations of movements and scoring.
#Each movement is typically rated on a scale from 1-5, with 5 being the highest score possible.
#Competitors are also judged on the complexity and difficulty of the performance, turnout, comportment of horse and rider, and other factors.

===Carousel===
Carousels are movements and riding patterns involving one or more riders to music. The movement and patterns are based on period riding manuals and descriptions of pre-1600 performances.
Carousels evolved in the 1500s from tournaments, and were intended to show the maneuverability, skills, and cohesiveness of the cavalry, and also highlight the increasing interest in riding as an art.

===Cavalry maneuvers===
Cavalry maneuvers consist of two or more riding in formation, including charges on the field. These maneuvers were used pre-1600s to efficiently move large numbers of horses and riders from place to place, and to form and advance in battle.

Equestrian:Activity - General riding - Processions

2026-08-19T04:08:21Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Processions */ Updated links

==Processions==
Processions are a wonderful pomp and circumstance activity, often including Royalty, fancy barding, and retinue. This is a mix of authorized and non-authorized people.
'''Requirements:'''
#Self-piloted riders must have a [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#General riding|General riding authorization]].
#All other horses, ridden or not, must be led by an authorized equestrian or equestrian marshal.
#All horse-drawn vehicles in a procession must be under the control of an [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian authorizations - General riding - weapons and games - driving#Driving|authorized driver]], or have a [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Overview of equestrian#Equestrian demonstrations|period exception]] as approved by the Kingdom Equestrian Officer.
#You do not need to be authorized to be a passenger on a vehicle.
#You do not need to be authorized to be led.

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Authorization categories

2026-08-19T04:06:32Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Authorization categories */ Updated links

==Authorization categories==
#Authorization categories for equestrian are:
##[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations_-_General_riding_-_weapons_and_games_-_driving#General_riding|General riding]]
##[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations_-_General_riding_-_weapons_and_games_-_driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]]
##[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations_-_General_riding_-_weapons_and_games_-_driving#Driving|Driving]]
##Special authorizations
#Special authorizations are required for certain activities. These require participants to also meet the requirements for the general riding and the weapons and games authorizations.
##[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations_-_special#Mounted_archery|Mounted archery]]
##[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations_-_special#Mounted_combat|Mounted combat]] - Using tourney batons (behourds) or padded rattan swords.
##[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations_-_special#Rossfechten|Rossfechten]] - mounted combat with special simulators, focused on historical techniques with longsword and other weapons
##[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations_-_special#Foam_lance_jousting|Jousting - foam lance]]
##[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorization_-_wooden_lance_jousting|Jousting - wood lance]] (*Society level program)
#You do not need to be authorized to participate in the following:
## [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity guidelines - Unmounted activities#Ground_crew|Ground crewing]]
##Going through the process of authorizing under the supervision of an equestrian marshal
##Practicing equestrian activities at a sanctioned practice or event under the supervision of an equestrian marshal
##Being led or driven by an authorized equestrian.
#Kingdoms are allowed to define additional types of authorizations and requirements, such as authorizations in specific weapon forms, categories, multiple groupings, or ground crew.
#Unless specified by this handbook or your kingdom, you are not required to authorize in a category or type of weapon as a pre-requisite for another category or type of weapon.

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian activities

2026-08-19T04:06:08Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Equestrian activities */ Updated links

==Equestrian activities==
There are numerous equestrian activities in the SCA, ranging from martial to presentation to work. Many are based on historical combat, training, games, or shows, with adaptations for safety. Common activities include, but are not limited to:
# Processions and historical performances (e.g. carousels, Ride Before the Prince)
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity guidelines - Skill at arms|Skill at arms]] - using real and simulated weapons on targets (e.g. rings, reeds, quintain, javelin, tent-pegging).
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity guidelines - Mounted games|Mounted games]] - historical mounted games and competitions (e.g. buzkashi, dakyu, jareeds, pato, crest combat)
#Medieval tournament combat
#*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity guidelines - Mounted combat|Mounted combat, melee]] - represents armored mounted combat, using tourney batons or padded rattan swords in one-on-one tournaments, teams, or battles.
#*[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity_guidelines_-_Jousting|Jousting]] - two types of lances are used (foam or wood tips), with different armor standards.
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity_guidelines_-_Rossfechten|Rossfechten]] - represents unarmored mounted combat, focused on historical techniques with longsword and other weapon simulators.
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity guidelines - Mounted archery#Mounted_archery|Mounted archery]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity guidelines - Unmounted activities#Ground_crew|Unmounted activities]] - Activities that require handling or closely interacting with horses from the ground (e.g. packing and carting, ground crewing).

Equestrian:Activity - Mounted games - Mogu

2026-08-19T04:05:23Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

==Mogu/Mogoo==
This activity is designed to allow blunted arrows to be shot at targets towed behind a horse.
*Archers may be on the ground or mounted.
*Mounted archers must have a [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equestrian_authorizations - special#Mounted archery|Mounted archery]] authorization.
*Blunted arrows must be used. Blunts must be a commercial small game blunt, a SCA legal [[Armored_Combat:Equipment standards - Missiles|combat archery blunt]], or equivalent.
*Arrows ends may be covered in fabric which allows them to be dipped in colored, powdered chalk to record hits.

Equestrian:Activity - Mounted games - Mogu

2026-08-19T04:05:04Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Mogu/Mogoo */

==Mogu/Mogoo==
This activity is designed to allow blunted arrows to be shot at targets towed behind a horse.
*Archers may be on the ground or mounted.
*Mounted archers must have a [[Equestrian:Equestrian_authorizations - special#Mounted archery|Mounted archery]] authorization.
*Blunted arrows must be used. Blunts must be a commercial small game blunt, a SCA legal [[Armored_Combat:Equipment standards - Missiles|combat archery blunt]], or equivalent.
*Arrows ends may be covered in fabric which allows them to be dipped in colored, powdered chalk to record hits.

Rapier:Sidebar

2026-08-19T03:38:35Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

[[File:SCA2.svg|25px]] [[Society handbooks|'''Society Marshal's Handbooks''']]

[[File:Fencing-badge-round.svg|25px]] [[{{NAMESPACE}}:Handbook|'''Rapier Handbook''']]

#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Introduction to SCA martial activities | Introduction to SCA martial activities]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Rules of the Lists | Rules of the Lists]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Overview of rapier combat| Overview of rapier combat]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:When you are allowed to participate|When you are allowed to participate]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Activity guidelines|Activity guidelines]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Expected behavior and responsibilities| Expected behavior and responsibilities]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Conventions - Holds|Conventions - Holds]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Conventions - Rules of engagement |Conventions - Rules of engagement]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Conventions - Use of weapons and defensive equipment|Conventions - Use of weapons and defensive equipment]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Conventions - Target areas|Conventions - Target areas]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Conventions - Acknowledgement of blows|Conventions - Acknowledgement of blows]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Armor|Equipment standards - Armor]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Metal bladed weapons|Equipment standards - Metal bladed weapons]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Spears|Equipment standards - Spears]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Defensive equipment|Equipment standards - Defensive equipment]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Ranged weapons|Equipment standards - Ranged weapons]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Missiles|Equipment standards - Missiles (Ammunition/Munitions)]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Designated areas|Designated areas for combat]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Authorization|Authorization ]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Authorization process example|Authorization process example]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Accessibility|Accessibility]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Safety resources|Safety resources]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Injury procedures| Injury procedures]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Managing misconduct|Managing misconduct]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Marshalate - Overview|Marshalate - Overview]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Marshalate - Responsibilities and chain of command|Marshalate - Responsibilities and chain of command]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Kingdom marshalate|Kingdom marshalate]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Inspecting equipment|Inspecting equipment]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Marshaling on the field|Marshaling on the field]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Inter-kingdom events|Inter-kingdom events]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Reporting requirements|Reporting requirements]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Experimentation|Experimentation ]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Handbook updates|Handbook updates]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Equipment standards - Drop tester|Appendix - Drop tester]]
#[[{{NAMESPACE}}:Change log |Change log]]

[[File:SCA2.svg|25px]] [[Main Page|'''All handbooks''']]

Society handbooks

2026-08-15T12:20:02Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

=Society Marshal's Handbooks=
NOTE - The official and authoritative versions of these rules are the pdf versions held at [https://www.sca.org/resources/document-library/#marshal www.SCA.org / Documents]
{| class="wikitable"
![[File:Armored combat-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Armored_Combat:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Armored_Combat:Handbook|Armored Combat (Rattan)]]
 June 2026
![[File:Armored combat-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Armored_Combat_Steel:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Armored_Combat_Steel:Handbook|Armored Combat (Steel)]]
 July 2021
![[File:Fencing-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Cut_And_Thrust:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Cut_And_Thrust:Handbook|Cut and Thrust]]
 June 2026
|-
![[File:Equestrian-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Equestrian:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Equestrian:Handbook|Equestrian]]
 June 2026
 Consultation version
 Open for commentary until November
![[File:Fencing-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Rapier:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Rapier:Handbook|Rapier]]
 June 2026
![[File:Siege-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Siege:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Siege:Handbook|Siege]]
 October 2023
|-
![[File:Target archery-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Archery:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Archery:Handbook|Target Archery]]
 July 2020
![[File:Thrown weapons-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Thrown_Weapons:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Thrown_Weapons:Handbook|Thrown Weapons]]
 July 2026
![[File:Youth Combat-square.svg|frameless|link=Youth_Combat:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Youth_Combat:Handbook|Youth Combat]]
 July 2024
|-
![[File:Armored combat-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Harnischfechten:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Harnischfechten:Handbook|Harnischfechten Experiment]]
!colspan="2"|[[File:The globe.png|link=Global:Handbook|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Global:Handbook|Global rules]]
|}
==Current status of Handbooks==
*'''Armored Combat (Rattan)''' - June 2026 edition, effective September 22, 2026.
*'''Rapier Combat''' - June 2026 edition, effective September 22, 2026.
*'''Cut and Thrust Combat''' - June 2026 edition, effective September 22, 2026.
*'''Thrown Weapons''' - July 2026 edition, effective September 22, 2026
*'''Target Archery''' - In progress, expected late 2026
*'''Equestrian''' - Open for commentary until late November 2026
*'''Siege Engines''' - In progress, expected late 2026
*'''Youth Combat''' - In progress, expected late 2026

==FAQs on the rules, modernization project, and quick starts==
For all handbooks:
*[https://scaorg.sharepoint.com/:w:/s/ComplaintDropbox/Ea_6M-YGr_tLt_RQtno5frUBfwbs00zcKWpWqIWHcg_VJA?e=x0PdTH FAQ on Rules Modernization effort and Quick Start]

For the 2025 Armored Combat Rattan Handbook:
*[[Media:FAQ - new AC Rattan Handbook Part 1.pdf|FAQ - new Armored Combat Rattan Handbook Part 1]]
*[[Media:FAQ - new AC Rattan Handbook Part 2.pdf|FAQ - new Armored Combat Rattan Handbook Part 2]]
*[[Media:Cliff notes on changes - AC Rattan Handbook.pdf|Cliff notes on changes - Armored Combat Rattan Handbook]]

For the 2026 Rapier Handbook:
*[[Media:20260622_Cliff_Notes_Rapier_and_C&T_Handbooks.pdf|Cliff notes on changes - Rapier and C&T Handbooks]]
*[[Media:20260622_Rapier_and_C&T_Handbooks_FAQ.pdf|FAQ - new Rapier and C&T Handbooks]]
*For a PDF copy of the Rapier Handbook, click the PDF button on the page.

For the 2026 Cut and Thrust Handbook:
*[[Media:20260622_Cliff_Notes_Rapier_and_C&T_Handbooks.pdf|Cliff notes on changes - Rapier and C&T Handbooks]]
*[[Media:20260622_Rapier_and_C&T_Handbooks_FAQ.pdf|FAQ - new Rapier and C&T Handbooks]]
*For a PDF copy of the Cut and Thrust Handbook, click the PDF button on the page.

{{Global:Copyright}}

Society handbooks

2026-08-15T12:00:59Z

AngeleDeSavigny: /* Society Marshal's Handbooks */

=Society Marshal's Handbooks=
NOTE - The official and authoritative versions of these rules are the pdf versions held at [https://www.sca.org/resources/document-library/#marshal www.SCA.org / Documents]
{| class="wikitable"
![[File:Armored combat-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Armored_Combat:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Armored_Combat:Handbook|Armored Combat (Rattan)]]
 June 2026
![[File:Armored combat-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Armored_Combat_Steel:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Armored_Combat_Steel:Handbook|Armored Combat (Steel)]]
 July 2021
![[File:Fencing-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Cut_And_Thrust:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Cut_And_Thrust:Handbook|Cut and Thrust]]
 June 2026
|-
![[File:Equestrian-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Equestrian:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Equestrian:Handbook|Equestrian]]
 Consultation version
 Open for commentary until November
June 2026
![[File:Fencing-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Rapier:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Rapier:Handbook|Rapier]]
 June 2026
![[File:Siege-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Siege:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Siege:Handbook|Siege]]
 October 2023
|-
![[File:Target archery-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Archery:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Archery:Handbook|Target Archery]]
 July 2020
![[File:Thrown weapons-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Thrown_Weapons:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Thrown_Weapons:Handbook|Thrown Weapons]]
 July 2026
![[File:Youth Combat-square.svg|frameless|link=Youth_Combat:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Youth_Combat:Handbook|Youth Combat]]
 July 2024
|-
![[File:Armored combat-badge-square.svg|frameless|link=Harnischfechten:Handbook|150x150px]]
[[Harnischfechten:Handbook|Harnischfechten Experiment]]
!colspan="2"|[[File:The globe.png|link=Global:Handbook|frameless|150x150px]]
[[Global:Handbook|Global rules]]
|}
==Current status of Handbooks==
*'''Armored Combat (Rattan)''' - June 2026 edition, effective September 22, 2026.
*'''Rapier Combat''' - June 2026 edition, effective September 22, 2026.
*'''Cut and Thrust Combat''' - June 2026 edition, effective September 22, 2026.
*'''Thrown Weapons''' - July 2026 edition, effective September 22, 2026
*'''Target Archery''' - In progress, expected late 2026
*'''Equestrian''' - Open for commentary until late November 2026
*'''Siege Engines''' - In progress, expected late 2026
*'''Youth Combat''' - In progress, expected late 2026

==FAQs on the rules, modernization project, and quick starts==
For all handbooks:
*[https://scaorg.sharepoint.com/:w:/s/ComplaintDropbox/Ea_6M-YGr_tLt_RQtno5frUBfwbs00zcKWpWqIWHcg_VJA?e=x0PdTH FAQ on Rules Modernization effort and Quick Start]

For the 2025 Armored Combat Rattan Handbook:
*[[Media:FAQ - new AC Rattan Handbook Part 1.pdf|FAQ - new Armored Combat Rattan Handbook Part 1]]
*[[Media:FAQ - new AC Rattan Handbook Part 2.pdf|FAQ - new Armored Combat Rattan Handbook Part 2]]
*[[Media:Cliff notes on changes - AC Rattan Handbook.pdf|Cliff notes on changes - Armored Combat Rattan Handbook]]

For the 2026 Rapier Handbook:
*[[Media:20260622_Cliff_Notes_Rapier_and_C&T_Handbooks.pdf|Cliff notes on changes - Rapier and C&T Handbooks]]
*[[Media:20260622_Rapier_and_C&T_Handbooks_FAQ.pdf|FAQ - new Rapier and C&T Handbooks]]
*For a PDF copy of the Rapier Handbook, click the PDF button on the page.

For the 2026 Cut and Thrust Handbook:
*[[Media:20260622_Cliff_Notes_Rapier_and_C&T_Handbooks.pdf|Cliff notes on changes - Rapier and C&T Handbooks]]
*[[Media:20260622_Rapier_and_C&T_Handbooks_FAQ.pdf|FAQ - new Rapier and C&T Handbooks]]
*For a PDF copy of the Cut and Thrust Handbook, click the PDF button on the page.

{{Global:Copyright}}

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Policy on rental horses

2026-08-15T04:26:24Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Created page with "==Policy on rental horses== #Horses or horse drawn wagons cannot be rented by the SCA, Inc. or SCA branches. #If you rent a horse, you must do that directly from the rental agent. #SCA, Inc. or SCA branches are permitted to keep track of rental horse reservations for SCA participants by holding only checks or money orders (not cash). Such checks or money orders written for rental horses must be written out only as paid to the order of the rental agency. #SCA, Inc. will..."

==Policy on rental horses==
#Horses or horse drawn wagons cannot be rented by the SCA, Inc. or SCA branches.
#If you rent a horse, you must do that directly from the rental agent.
#SCA, Inc. or SCA branches are permitted to keep track of rental horse reservations for SCA participants by holding only checks or money orders (not cash). Such checks or money orders written for rental horses must be written out only as paid to the order of the rental agency.
#SCA, Inc. will not be held liable for damage to rental horses.
#If you rent a horse, you are subject to the rental agreements of the horse owner.

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian insurance and waivers

2026-08-15T04:26:07Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Created page with "==Equestrian insurance and waivers== #For branches under the SCA, Inc (United States and Canada): ##The equestrian insurance policy must be activated and equestrian waivers signed for events in which SCA equestrian activities occur, or whenever event attendees interact with any large animals under SCA control. This includes events, practices, and demonstrations. ##Insurance instructions can be found at https://www.sca.org/resources/insurance/ ##Equestrian waivers can b..."

==Equestrian insurance and waivers==
#For branches under the SCA, Inc (United States and Canada):
##The equestrian insurance policy must be activated and equestrian waivers signed for events in which SCA equestrian activities occur, or whenever event attendees interact with any large animals under SCA control. This includes events, practices, and demonstrations.
##Insurance instructions can be found at https://www.sca.org/resources/insurance/
##Equestrian waivers can be found at https://www.sca.org/resources/document-library/
#Affiliates of the SCA:
##Branches must follow the insurance procedures for their affiliate organization.

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Jurisdiction

2026-08-15T04:25:38Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Created page with "==Equestrian activities and jurisdiction== #The equestrian marshalate has jurisdiction over all SCA activities that include the presence of horses (commonly referred to as SCA equestrian activities). ## Miniature horses that meet Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or equivalent international provisions are exempt. When used in this capacity, they are not under the SCA equestrian marshalate, and do not require activation of the SCA equestrian insurance policy. #Kingd..."

==Equestrian activities and jurisdiction==
#The equestrian marshalate has jurisdiction over all SCA activities that include the presence of horses (commonly referred to as SCA equestrian activities).
## Miniature horses that meet Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) or equivalent international provisions are exempt. When used in this capacity, they are not under the SCA equestrian marshalate, and do not require activation of the SCA equestrian insurance policy.
#Kingdoms are allowed to develop mounted archery, mounted thrown weapons, or mounted combat programs that provide for the safe oversight of these activities by the equestrian marshalate of the kingdom, but must not make rules requiring supervision by marshals of other disciplines.
#The only animals that may participate in SCA equestrian activities are equines (i.e. horses, asses, mules, zorses, donkeys).
#Other animals:
##Demonstrations of other animals in equestrian activities must be of historically relevant activities appropriate to the specific animal.
##Non-horse demonstrations fall under the jurisdiction of the seneschal. However, requests that involve large animals over 300 lbs/140 kg (e.g. elephants, camels, llamas) must also be approved by the equestrian marshal-in-charge or the Kingdom Equestrian Officer, if horses will also be present at the event.

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian demonstrations

2026-08-15T04:25:18Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Created page with "==Equestrian demonstrations== #Individual(s) may demonstrate an activity with the approval of the Kingdom Equestrian Officer. The equestrian marshal-in-charge of the event must oversee the demonstration, subject to the following requirements: ##Equestrian waivers are executed before conducting the demonstration. ##The demonstration must be conducted under the supervision of a warranted equestrian marshal. #Individuals demonstrating the activity with the approval of the K..."

==Equestrian demonstrations==
#Individual(s) may demonstrate an activity with the approval of the Kingdom Equestrian Officer. The equestrian marshal-in-charge of the event must oversee the demonstration, subject to the following requirements:
##Equestrian waivers are executed before conducting the demonstration.
##The demonstration must be conducted under the supervision of a warranted equestrian marshal.
#Individuals demonstrating the activity with the approval of the Kingdom Equestrian Officer are not required to be authorized.

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Authorization categories

2026-08-15T04:22:57Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Created page with "==Authorization categories== #Authorization categories for equestrian are: ##General riding ##Weapons and games ##Driving ##Special authorizations #Special authorizations..."

==Authorization categories==
#Authorization categories for equestrian are:
##[[Equestrian:Equestrian_authorizations_-_General_riding_-_weapons_and_games_-_driving#General_riding|General riding]]
##[[Equestrian:Equestrian_authorizations_-_General_riding_-_weapons_and_games_-_driving#Weapons_and_games|Weapons and games]]
##[[Equestrian:Equestrian_authorizations_-_General_riding_-_weapons_and_games_-_driving#Driving|Driving]]
##Special authorizations
#Special authorizations are required for certain activities. These require participants to also meet the requirements for the general riding and the weapons and games authorizations.
##[[Equestrian:Equestrian_authorizations_-_special#Mounted_archery|Mounted archery]]
##[[Equestrian:Equestrian_authorizations_-_special#Mounted_combat|Mounted combat]] - Using tourney batons (behourds) or padded rattan swords.
##[[Equestrian:Equestrian_authorizations_-_special#Rossfechten|Rossfechten]] - mounted combat with special simulators, focused on historical techniques with longsword and other weapons
##[[Equestrian:Equestrian_authorizations_-_special#Foam_lance_jousting|Jousting - foam lance]]
##[[Equestrian:Equestrian_authorization_-_wooden_lance_jousting|Jousting - wood lance]] (*Society level program)
#You do not need to be authorized to participate in the following:
## [[Equestrian:Activity guidelines - Unmounted activities#Ground_crew|Ground crewing]]
##Going through the process of authorizing under the supervision of an equestrian marshal
##Practicing equestrian activities at a sanctioned practice or event under the supervision of an equestrian marshal
##Being led or driven by an authorized equestrian.
#Kingdoms are allowed to define additional types of authorizations and requirements, such as authorizations in specific weapon forms, categories, multiple groupings, or ground crew.
#Unless specified by this handbook or your kingdom, you are not required to authorize in a category or type of weapon as a pre-requisite for another category or type of weapon.

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian activities

2026-08-15T04:22:35Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Created page with "==Equestrian activities== There are numerous equestrian activities in the SCA, ranging from martial to presentation to work. Many are based on historical combat, training, games, or shows, with adaptations for safety. Common activities include, but are not limited to: # Processions and historical performances (e.g. carousels, Ride Before the Prince) #Skill at arms - using real and simulated weapons on targets (e.g. rin..."

==Equestrian activities==
There are numerous equestrian activities in the SCA, ranging from martial to presentation to work. Many are based on historical combat, training, games, or shows, with adaptations for safety. Common activities include, but are not limited to:
# Processions and historical performances (e.g. carousels, Ride Before the Prince)
#[[Equestrian:Activity guidelines - Skill at arms|Skill at arms]] - using real and simulated weapons on targets (e.g. rings, reeds, quintain, javelin, tent-pegging).
#[[Equestrian:Activity guidelines - Mounted games|Mounted games]] - historical mounted games and competitions (e.g. buzkashi, dakyu, jareeds, pato, crest combat)
#Medieval tournament combat
#*[[Equestrian:Activity guidelines - Mounted combat|Mounted combat, melee]] - represents armored mounted combat, using tourney batons or padded rattan swords in one-on-one tournaments, teams, or battles.
#*[[Equestrian:Activity_guidelines_-_Jousting|Jousting]] - two types of lances are used (foam or wood tips), with different armor standards.
#[[Equestrian:Activity_guidelines_-_Rossfechten|Rossfechten]] - represents unarmored mounted combat, focused on historical techniques with longsword and other weapon simulators.
#[[Equestrian:Activity guidelines - Mounted archery#Mounted_archery|Mounted archery]]
#[[Equestrian:Activity guidelines - Unmounted activities#Ground_crew|Unmounted activities]] - Activities that require handling or closely interacting with horses from the ground (e.g. packing and carting, ground crewing).

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Classes of participant

2026-08-15T04:22:08Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Created page with "==Classes of participant== ;Horse :For the purposes of this handbook, we use the word "horse" to include all equines under the authority of the equestrian marshalate. This includes horses, asses, mules, zorses, and donkeys. Zebras and other non-domesticated equine variants are not allowed. ;Rider/driver :A person who is actually riding or driving a horse. ;Ground crew :People who generally assist riders/drivers and horses from the ground, such as resetting targets or ha..."

==Classes of participant==
;Horse
:For the purposes of this handbook, we use the word "horse" to include all equines under the authority of the equestrian marshalate. This includes horses, asses, mules, zorses, and donkeys. Zebras and other non-domesticated equine variants are not allowed.
;Rider/driver
:A person who is actually riding or driving a horse.
;Ground crew
:People who generally assist riders/drivers and horses from the ground, such as resetting targets or handing weapons to riders.
;Marshal
:A person who is supervising the equestrian activities and areas.
;Led individual, or passenger
:A person who is not an authorized rider/driver, being led on horseback (e.g. in a procession), or riding on a carriage driven by an authorized driver.
;Spectator
:Anyone present in the general area where equestrian activities are taking place, but not taking an active part.

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Introduction

2026-08-15T04:21:40Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Created page with "==Introduction to equestrian activities== Horses and other equines were vital to the daily life, warfare, transportation, pageantry, and sport in the pre-seventeenth centuries. SCA equestrian includes many of these activities: mounted combat, jousting, mounted archery, skill-at-arms competitions, medieval games such as Buzkhashi or Dakyu, historical performance riding and royal processions. Youth are also able to participate in several of these activities. Th..."

==Introduction to equestrian activities==
Horses and other equines were vital to the daily life, warfare, transportation, pageantry, and sport in the pre-seventeenth centuries.
SCA equestrian includes many of these activities: mounted combat, jousting, mounted archery, skill-at-arms competitions, medieval games such as Buzkhashi or Dakyu, historical performance riding and royal processions. Youth are also able to participate in several of these activities.
The equestrian marshalate oversees the use of all equines at SCA events and practices, which include both martial and non-martial activities.
As historical research continues to advance, new activities may be added at the discretion of the marshal-in-charge or the kingdom equestrian officer. New activities with higher risks than existing activities, or that involve new or higher levels of contact, are approved through experimental programs.
In this handbook, each activity description includes:
* a summary of requirements (e.g. authorization, armor, weapons, equipment),
* conventions (e.g. target areas, rules of engagement, acknowledgement of blows, judging blows, scoring).
Details on requirements for armor, weapons and other equipment found in the chapters on Equipment Standards.
Horses are large and sometimes unpredictable animals. You should exercise care whenever you are in the vicinity of one.

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian

2026-08-15T04:21:10Z

AngeleDeSavigny:

{{ChapterInfo|Equestrian Handbook|3|Overview of equestrian}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Introduction}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Classes of participant}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian activities}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Authorization categories}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian demonstrations}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Jurisdiction}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian insurance and waivers}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Policy on rental horses}}

Equestrian:Overview of equestrian

2026-08-15T04:21:01Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Consultation version approved 23 June 2026. Updated page structure.

{{ChapterInfo|Equestrian Handbook|3|Overview of equestrian}}
{{Comment}}Consultation version approved 23 June 2026. Updates will need to be highlighted with the {{Edit}}<nowiki>{{Edit}} highlighting {{/Edit}}</nowiki>{{/Edit}}{{/Comment}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Introduction}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Classes of participant}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian activities}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Authorization categories}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian demonstrations}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Jurisdiction}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Equestrian insurance and waivers}}
{{Equestrian:Overview of equestrian - Policy on rental horses}}

Equestrian:Introduction to SCA martial activities

2026-08-15T03:39:06Z

AngeleDeSavigny: Consultation version approved 23 June 2026

{{ChapterInfo|Equestrian Handbook|1|Introduction}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Introduction_to_SCA_martial_activities_-_Overview}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Introduction_to_SCA_martial_activities_-_Handbooks}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Introduction_to_SCA_martial_activities_-_General_rules}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Introduction_to_SCA_martial_activities_-_Inter-kingdom_activity}}
{{IncludeGlobal|Introduction_to_SCA_martial_activities_-_For_newcomers}}